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772.0 Aluminum vs. C81500 Copper

772.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 772.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 250
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 25
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 430
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 31
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 93.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5