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8011A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

8011A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8011A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 100
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 34
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 8.2
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.6
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.1
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
71.3 to 77.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0