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8079 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.1 to 99.3
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3