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8079 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

8079 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 8079 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 56
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.1
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.4
16