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850.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F22V

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F22V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F22V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 100
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
4.2
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.11 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
94.6 to 96.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0