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850.0 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-5

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
36
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
3250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.22
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
88.2 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0