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850.0 Aluminum vs. CC333G Bronze

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.7 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0