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850.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 100
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
80
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010