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850.0 Aluminum vs. C66900 Brass

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 100
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2