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850.0 Aluminum vs. C69430 Brass

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 100
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
27
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5