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850.0 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
19 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3