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850.0 Aluminum vs. ZK60A Magnesium

850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 850.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.9
4.5 to 9.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 100
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
13
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 88.3 to 93.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.5 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3