851.0 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum
Both 851.0 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 73 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.9 to 9.1 | |
| 9.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 130 to 140 | |
| 420 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 630 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 360 | |
| 510 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 850 | |
| 870 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 180 | |
| 150 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 46 | |
| 40 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
| 120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 14 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.1 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1140 | |
| 1130 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 13 | |
| 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 69 | |
| 57 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.1 to 6.3 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 86.6 to 91.5 | |
| 89.7 to 94.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.45 to 0.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.3 to 0.7 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.9 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 5.5 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |