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851.0 Aluminum vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

Both 851.0 aluminum and sintered 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 851.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 9.1
0.5 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 140
140 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 360
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 20
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.1 to 6.3
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.5
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.3
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5