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852.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4062 Stainless Steel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4062 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4062 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
23 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
410 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
770 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
530 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
170 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
690 to 910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
21 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21.5 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
69.3 to 77.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.28
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0