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852.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5508 Steel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5508 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5508 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
130 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
210 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 130
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
420 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
44 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
260 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
12 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
97.9 to 99.199
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0