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852.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
80
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0