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852.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 19 Titanium

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
550 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Shear Strength, MPa 130
550 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
890 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
45
Density, g/cm3 3.2
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
3040 to 5530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
57 to 83

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4