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852.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 73
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 130
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
42
Density, g/cm3 3.2
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4