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852.0 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 3.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5