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852.0 Aluminum vs. C84500 Brass

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 64
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7