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852.0 Aluminum vs. C85700 Brass

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
24
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3