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852.0 Aluminum vs. C94800 Bronze

852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 852.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
34
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 86.6 to 91.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 1.7 to 2.3
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.5
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3