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A201.0 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0