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A201.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0