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A201.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 33 Titanium

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
98.1 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4