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A201.0 Aluminum vs. C33500 Brass

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
3.0 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
340 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
120 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
8.0 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
69 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.8 to 37.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4