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A201.0 Aluminum vs. C42200 Brass

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5