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A201.0 Aluminum vs. C60800 Bronze

A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C60800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A201.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.7 to 95.5
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5