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A206.0 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both A206.0 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 260
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15