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A206.0 Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both A206.0 aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15