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A206.0 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both A206.0 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15