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A206.0 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0