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A206.0 Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0