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A206.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4