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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C42600 Brass

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2