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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C44400 Brass

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C44400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4