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A206.0 Aluminum vs. C65400 Bronze

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 260
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
18 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2