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A206.0 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.2 to 10
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 260
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 440
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 380
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 37
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1000
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.9 to 95.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3