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A242.0 Aluminum vs. Class 1 Tungsten

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
250
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
10