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A242.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
42
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
21 to 25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0