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A242.0 Aluminum vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
4.5 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
16 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
49.2 to 60.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 5.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0