MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

A242.0 Aluminum vs. C94900 Bronze

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8