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A242.0 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
620 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5