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A242.0 Aluminum vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A242.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.3 to 93.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.5
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.3
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.070 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0