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A356.0 Aluminum vs. 1050 Aluminum

Both A356.0 aluminum and 1050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
4.6 to 37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50 to 90
31 to 57
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
76 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
25 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
5.4 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
4.6 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
7.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
3.4 to 6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0