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A356.0 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both A356.0 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50 to 90
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
83.5 to 93
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5