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A356.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
7.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
760 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
5.6 to 6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.6 to 5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
17 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
39 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
15.5 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
43 to 45
Platinum (Pt), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4