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A356.0 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0