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A356.0 Aluminum vs. CC480K Bronze

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC480K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC480K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
9.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0